A deluge, a scorching warmth, and a return to unhealthy climate… The extra problem organizers feared has certainly arrived on the Olympics: advanced climate situations posing a big take a look at for athletes. The primary warmth wave of 2024, which suffocated the south of France with peaks at 40°C (104°F), reached Paris on Tuesday, July 30, the place the temperature exceeded 60°C (96.8°F). The night time between Tuesday and Wednesday additionally guarantees to be very popular within the Paris area, the place many of the Olympic venues are situated, with minimal temperatures hovering round 22°C (71.6°F), stopping the physique from recovering correctly.
On Wednesday, Météo-France forecasts hail and gusts reaching 60 to 80 km/h in some areas, which might disrupt the competitions scheduled for late afternoon.
The danger of a heatwave had lengthy been anticipated by the Paris 2024 Olympic organizing committee, the authorities, and the sports activities groups. However, competing within the scorching solar could be each painful and unsafe for athletes’ well being. This was the case on Tuesday in Ile-de-France for the rowing, discipline hockey, 3×3 basketball, seaside volleyball, and BMX Freestyle occasions, all of which occurred outside. The identical was true for soccer in Bordeaux, and crusing and windsurfing in Marseille.
‘Warmth stroke could be deadly’
Publicity to excessive temperatures mixed with train “dangers exceeding the physique’s thermoregulatory capacities, which might result in warmth stroke,” stated Basile Chaix, director of well being and setting analysis at INSERM. The physique’s core temperature then exceeds 40°C (104°F), triggering a variety of signs (nausea, cramps, complications, dizziness, and respiration difficulties), which might even result in dying. “If not handled inside half-hour, heatstroke could be deadly,” stated the knowledgeable.
On the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, the most well liked in historical past, round 50 instances of heatstroke had been recorded, and the picture of Spanish tennis participant Paula Badosa, who retired from the quarter-finals in a wheelchair following a heat-related sickness, left a long-lasting impression.
To keep away from forfeits and medical interventions, athletes have ready themselves earlier than the competitions, because of warmth acclimatization protocols. “Athletes are uncovered to a excessive temperature of round 36°C (96.8°F) for a most of 1 hour a day for 2 weeks, to acclimatize their our bodies and scale back their inner temperature and coronary heart charge,” stated Bertrand Daille, head of the efficiency unit on the Institut Nationwide du Sport, de l’Experience et de la Efficiency (INSEP).
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